Indian history before the seventh century was not dated. The mauryan empire began to disintegrate almost immediately, showing that dhamma was insufficient to hold together so vast a territory. Ashvaghosha was a famous sanskrit kavya poet and he lived in the court of kushanas. Thus, during the mauryan period the two major prerequisites, namely the use and. One sincere request if time permits please create art and culture series it would be highly appreciated by students fraternity. Pre mauryan period witnessed a lot of political changes and therefore making changes in economies. Sanskrit had emerged as a rich indian language by that time. The culture and civilisation of ancient india in historical. In the last video, we studied about the pre mauryan dynasties and how they expanded the magadh empire. At the request of many students, ppts would be available at meagre amount. Gk test on post mauryas periodsungas, sakas and satvahanas. Later vasumitra the grandson of pushyamitra sunga defeated the yavanas.
To get ancient and medieval history ppts in pdf format and. Moni why are the mauryans and gupta periods seen as the. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period mauryan or chandragupta mauryas administration 1. Sources which gives an insight into the history of mauryas are as follwos. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by the conquest of the indogangetic plain, and its capital city was located at pataliputra modern patna. Mauryan art and architechture, history of mauryans, mauryan. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 bce. As we shall see below, all major states in premodern india would eventually come to appeal to a transcendent. These five centuries that passed between the fall of the mauryas and rise of the guptas witnessed a lot. Nanda dynasty was brought into power by mahapadma nanda and hence led by his son king dhana nanda. Buy chandragupta maurya book online at low prices in india. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the. Politics in each culture resemble each other in many ways. Mauryan period seems to mark the beginning of buddhist construction in permanent materials.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. During the mauryan period there was a great development in the field of art and architecture. The lack of written records and other material certainly breaks the continuity at several points yet the practices of the ancient and the vedic periods exists till today as traditions. Aug 15, 2017 in the south, the sangam period starts circa 300bc 300ad.
The mauryas were overthrown in 187 bc after which pushyamitra sunga waged few wars to consolidate his position and it is considered that he defeated the yavanas. The main examples of the mauryan art and architecture that survived are. Read this article to learn about the postmauryan period. In the south, the sangam period starts circa 300bc 300ad. Many are regarded as premauryan, but a continuation of the tradition of making mothergoddesses in clay, which. In conclusion i believe the mauryan and gupta periods are seen as the height of early indian civilizations mainly due to the fact that they were ruled by indian ruler. Dec 23, 2012 social and economic conditions in mauryan age. How justified are we in characterizing the postmauryan five centuries as the dark period of indian history. Puranas like vishnupurana, bhagawat purana, markandeya purana 2. Rockcut chaitya caves in the barabar and nagarjuni hills. Mauryan empire, in ancient india, a state centred at pataliputra later patna near the junction of the son and ganges ganga rivers.
Ancient history of india post mauryan period unacademy. A little is known about the age old history of the mauryan empire while a lot is still shrouded in mystery. Their position preceding and directly after the dark ages serves to highlight this point due to the foreign invasions. He is the most honored leader of the mauryan empire and controlled a very successful. The vast and centralized maurya empire was broken into numerous new polities. Sanskrit kavya style developed under royal patronage. Mauryan empire was one of the worlds largest empires of that time and expanded to an area of 5,000,000 km2. View test prep moni from econ 100 at lahore university of management sciences. The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2. Vaishali, pataliputra, varanasi, kausambi, sravasti, hastinapur, mathura, indraprastha etc. Megasthenese was the ambassador of greek ruler selucus.
Chandragupta maurya was one of the vastest empires of ancient india. However the most important part of the post mauryan period was the arrival of foreign tribal groups into india, like the indo greeks. The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. The period constitutes a very significant phase in the early history of india. The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. The fact that during the mauryan period issuance of currency was not the monopoly of the emperor as the mauryan currency consisted of both the government coins and coins issued by provinces, towns or even private banks indicates that the degree of centralisation of the mauryan empire is often overrated. The mauryas created for the first time a wellorganized state machinery which operated at the heart of the empire. The sources for the history of the mauryan period are as follows. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. He was the fountainhead of all civil and military administration. The greek writers like megasthenes and diodorus also told us about maurya caste system.
Apr 22, 20 mauryan empires development history mauryan empire founder. The most famous educational centre during the period of. The founder of the sunga dynasty is pushyamitra sunga. This seems to have destabilized the political situation amongst the aryan states in the region, allowing the first great conqueror in indian history, chandragupta maurya reigned 322298 bce, to rise to power. What of these elements are evident in the ashokan inscrip get the answers you need, now. In the field of religion they not only revived the earlier tradition but also gave an impetus to new approaches combative towards the heterodox sects the cult of katakana the god of war the resurgence of bhagvata cult and the supremacy. It appears that the contacts established by administrators, traders, and jaina and buddhist monks led to the spread of the material culture of the. This period led to the golden age of india, and was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion and philosophy that crystallized the elements of hindu culture. Pataliputra, modernday patna was the capital city of mauryan empire. The constituents of central government were the king, the council of ministers and the high officials. Mauryan empire in hindi for ssc cgl the vedic academy.
Arts of the mauryan period indian culture series ncert. Indian community had the traditional fourfold heredities caste system, but the greeks told about seven caste. Mauryan empire and gupta dynasty timeline timetoast timelines. In the limit case, where change from the status quo is impossible, it does not make any difference who controls the agenda. How justified are we in characterizing the post mauryan five centuries as the dark period of indian history. The centralized mauryan power ended during a coup detat in 185 bce leading to the foundation of the shunga empire. This inscription makes a mention of pair of sudarshan lak of saurastra by rudradamans governor in saurastra suvisakha, the expense was borne by kings exchequer. Then it comes to the mauryan empire we are fortunate that romila. How was the life of a common man or a shudra during the time. The two most important features that characterise art and architecture of this period are the construction of stupas, and the development of regional schools of sculpture. Kabul arabian sea extent of maurya empire about 260 b. Comparing the mauryn and han dynasties essayswhen comparing the han dynastychina with the mauryan empireindia, you can see similarities very clearly, but under those, distinct differences can be found. Examine the nature of the economy of the mauryan period get the answers you need, now. Sungas dynasty, satavahanas post mauryan india after ashokas death, his successors were not able to keep the vast mauryan kingdom intact.
How justified are we in characterizing the postmauryan five. May 09, 2014 this lecture talks about mauryan period. It lasted from about 321 to 185 bce and was the first empire to encompass most of the indian subcontinent. The higher policy stability meaning the smaller the set of outcomes that can replace the status quo, the smaller the role of agenda setting. What were the written epics of the mauryan and gupta period. Discuss the main features of mauryan administration. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. Chapter 6 post mauryan period 200bc to 300ad civilsdaily. In conclusion i believe the mauryan and gupta periods are. In the deccan, the satvahanas declare themselves as independent after the fall of the mauryan empire and emerge as a powerful force. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas. Spread of material culture and the state system maurya period. In this post, we bring you the important aspects of the arts of the mauryan period.
Despite its relatively short span, the mauryan empire holds great. Magadha, which was ruled by three successive dynasties the haryanka dynasty, sisunaga dynasty and the nanda dynasty culminated in the creation of the mauryan empire in the fourth century bc. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire. Most of the information here is presented in a bulletpoint format. Social and economic conditions in mauryan age hubpages. Jun 20, 2014 postmauryan period 20bc 300ad economy and society. Scholars writing on the mauryan social organisation have often quoted megasthenes and his division of indian society into the following seven categories. Remains of the royal palace and the city of pataliputra. This quizworksheet combo will help check your understanding of the lesson on the rulers and edicts of the mauryan empire.
The flourishing trade and crafts and growing use of money was an incentive to the growth of new towns. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan. Mauryan empires development history mauryan empire founder. Leaving the parts of ne india, kerala and tamil nadu, the mauryans ruled over the rest of indian subcontinent. Postmauryan coinage refers to the period of coinage production in india, following the breakup of the maurya empire 321185 bce. Thirukkural, thiruvalluvar, serves as a manual of precepts to guide one to noble living. Urban centres, science, trade and commerce during postmauryan period. Respected mam trillions of thanks for creating such a wonderful series on ancient indian history. Megasthenes account of municipal administration megasthenes has given a vivid description of the administration of pataliputra where he mentions six committees of five members each, in charge of the following aspects. The period from the late 7th to the late 5th century b.
The importance of sunga dynasty lies in the restoration of real politic while abandoning the ashokan approach. Post mauryan, pre gupta period general knowledge 185 bc 319 bc sunga dynasty kanva dynasty satavahana dynasty chedi dynasty the sakas the parthians the kushans sunga dynasty 187 to 73 bc. Maurya empire 322 bc to 185 bc for reet,net,first grade,ssc,bank etc duration. The arrival of the foreign tribes teamed with the various changes in the socio political and even economic level gave rise to almost a new kind of architecture typically termed as the post mauryan architecture. The last dynasty to rule magadha was nanda dynasty. Shortly after the passing of alexander the great, indias first great empire arose, ruled by chandragupta maurya 340298 bce. Society witnessed structural reorientation as significant groups of foreigners penetrated into india and chose to be identified with the rest of the community. Their conquest also opened the doors for trade and missionary activity. The period of the mauryan empire, scripts a whole new epoch in the history of india. Post mauryan developments in culture history study material.
These questions are the part of previous year paper. The starting of mauryan empire is from accession of chandragupta maurya to the throne of magadha in 321 bc. Mar 25, 2020 mauryan empire, in ancient india, a state centred at pataliputra later patna near the junction of the son and ganges ganga rivers. Key vocabulary ashokap he converted to buddhism from hinduism after a bloody war in kalinga, and tolerated religions other than buddhism when he was ruler. The postmauryan five centuries pertains to the period between 200 b.
865 229 1020 191 1386 124 557 765 1092 301 127 431 392 644 127 858 909 621 608 185 80 1121 767 938 891 357 1135 210 488 63 796 630 1464 22 822